Home » Archives for September 2011
Monday, September 26, 2011
Thursday, September 8, 2011
CAPTURE BY A SWARM
CAPTURE BY A SWARM
Flocking behaviour in Stage (3.2.2) can be realised by using 'pioneer_flocking' Stage controller. The default settings simulates 100 robots which exhibit swarm behaviour by forming flocks.
A interesting feature of a swarm is that it can 'capture' other robots in its path. The captured robots behave as a part of the swarm.
A DEMONSTRATION
1/3 - Initially there are 100 red robots and 3 yellow robots. On starting simulation the red robots start to move, triggered by sonars bouncing off the wall, while the yellow robots are stationary.
2/3 - The red swarm on reaching the yellow robots 'capture' them.
3/3 - The captured yellow robots behave as a part of the swarm.
Sunday, September 4, 2011
USING GAZEBO
Gazebo is a part of the Player Project. It is a 3D simulator utilising ODE and OGRE. ROS has incorporated Gazebo into their distributions with some minor modification.
GAZEBO@ROS WITH WORLD FILES - A DETOUR FROM THE USUAL
Gazebo, while it is a part of Player Project is used with world files. However, ROS recommend using Gazebo with launch files - these launch files identify the corresponding world file.
However in the spirit of Player/Stage/Gazebo it is possible to run Gazebo with world files from its executable, located at /opt/ros/diamondback/stacks/simulator_gazebo/gazebo/bin .
Thus using ./gazebo with pioneer2dx.world, which is a well known Player Project world file;
- Start an instance of roscore - gazebo is built with slight modification, so an instance of master (roscore) is needed. The later scripts search for the master.
- Navigate to the gazebo executables directory ( cd /opt/ros/diamondback/stacks/simulator_gazebo/gazebo/bin)
- Start Gazebo with pioneer2dx.world file (./gazebo /path/to/pioneer2dx.world)
- The following window should pop up,
The same works for Stage, the executables at /opt/ros/diamondback/stacks/simulator_stage/stage/bin can be used in a similar manner. The executables, stage and stageros work same with a world file giving 2D simulations. However stage is the primitive Player Project executable and doesn't need a roscore master while stageros is more 'ROS like', needs roscore and works with ROS nodes.
NOTE
- Tested on ROS 1.4.9 Diamondback (Gazebo 0.10.0 and Stage 3.2.2)
- pioneer2dx.world and pioneer2at.world files can be found in Gazebo installation files (viz. gazebo-0.10.0/worlds)
- An alternative is to use, rosrun gazebo gazebo /path/to/pioneer2dx.world file
REFERENCES
(1) I thank John Hsu for his help
(4) N.Koenig, A.Howard,"Design and Use Paradigms for Gazebo, An Open-Source Multi-Robot Simulator"
(5) Gazebo Test at Care-O-Bot webpage
(6) Alternative download form the pioneer2dx.world file - http://ubuntuone.com/5pWIiUyo1mhrY2PHP4I86C
(5) Gazebo Test at Care-O-Bot webpage
(6) Alternative download form the pioneer2dx.world file - http://ubuntuone.com/5pWIiUyo1mhrY2PHP4I86C
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